2 Kings 13:19

Authorized King James Version

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it: whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף
was wroth
to crack off, i.e., (figuratively) burst out in rage
#2
עָלָ֜יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אִ֣ישׁ
And the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֗ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
with him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
תַּכֶּ֥ה
Thou shouldest have smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
חָמֵ֤שׁ
five
five
#8
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#9
שֵׁשׁ֙
or six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#10
פְּעָמִ֖ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#11
אָ֛ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#12
תַּכֶּ֥ה
Thou shouldest have smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֲרָֽם׃
Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#15
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
כַּלֵּ֑ה
till thou hadst consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#17
וְעַתָּ֕ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#18
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ
but thrice
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#19
פְּעָמִ֖ים
times
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#20
תַּכֶּ֥ה
Thou shouldest have smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
אֲרָֽם׃
Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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